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Cyanotype is a
photographic ‘direct blackening’ printing process born
in 1840, using the very poor sensitivity of some iron salts that at
the ultraviolet light changes their pale green colour to a strong
blue, becoming in the same time insoluble into water.
The process do not need developer (the
image is performed during the exposure) nor fixing agent (the same
water removes the non-exposed salt).
The advantages of the technique are mainly the easiness of making
and the cheapness; disadvantages are: the very low sensitiveness (up
to half an hour in bright sun), a tonal range rather poor and a scarce
time resistance.
Besides that, the colouring does not
fit any subject and for this reason special methods have been tried
to change the colour, as the one using tannic acid that gives a more
pleasant dark red.
The name is still known as a way of reproducing tecnical drawings
(no more in use).
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